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American Woodcock (Scolopax minor)

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Description:  The American Woodcock is a round, plump bird with a long beak. Another name for this type of bird is a Timberdoodle. Its feathers are arranged in a black and brown to tan pattern. This pattern makes the bird very inconspicuous and difficult to be seen when on the ground. It is about the size of a robin, at about 9 to 12 inches, and it weighs approximately 10 ounces.

Habitat: Woodcocks live in the southern states year round, but some migrate north in the spring to breed. They generally live on the edge of a forest and meadow.

Diet:  A Woodcock eats earthworms, and other insects in the ground.

Behaviors:
  • By stepping on worms, it makes them easier to detect and capture by digging its beak into the ground. This action of hunting for earth worms is known as prodding
  • They usually initially attract attention to themselves by calling ( a peent noise) and then shooting up into the air, where their wings make a different noise (a sharp twittering noise) and then spiral back down to the ground, usually next to a female

Miscellaneous:
  • Unlike many birds that leave their nests at hatching, newly hatched woodcocks cannot feed themselves

Video: This is a video of the American Woodcock displaying a broken wing behavior to lure the person away from her nest

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